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SHELL & COIL

- Heat Exchanger.
Product Definition

What Is a Shell & Coil Heat Exchanger?

It is a pressure-shell heat exchanger in which the heat transfer surface is formed by spiral or helical coil tubes rather than straight tubes or corrugated plates.

In a Shell & Coil Heat Exchanger (spiral tube heat exchanger), one fluid flows through the internal helical coil while the other fluid flows through the surrounding shell side. Heat is transferred through the tube wall between the two fluids.

The helical tube arrangement provides a long heat transfer path inside a compact cylindrical body. This structure helps improve turbulence, reduce equipment footprint and maintain stable performance in heating, cooling, steam condensing and process heat transfer applications.

Compared with a traditional shell and tube exchanger, the shell and coil design is generally more compact. Compared with a gasketed plate heat exchanger, it offers a welded structure without plate gaskets.

Heat Transfer Principle

Working Principle

The exchanger separates two fluids by a metallic tube wall. Thermal energy passes from the hot fluid to the cold fluid while both circuits remain fully isolated.

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Coil Side Flow

The coil-side medium enters the helical tube bundle and travels through a controlled spiral path.

Shell Side Flow

The shell-side medium flows around the coil bundle. The internal geometry can be optimized to improve flow distribution.

Thermal Exchange

Heat is transferred through the tube wall. The unit can be arranged for counter-current or optimized flow configuration.

Why Choose This Design

Advantages of Shell & Coil Heat Exchangers

The value of this product is the balance between compact size, welded reliability and practical adaptability.

01

Compact Construction

The helical coil places a long heat transfer tube length inside a short shell.

02

All-Welded Reliability

The welded structure avoids plate gasket ageing and gasket compatibility concerns.

03

Enhanced Flow Turbulence

The curved coil path increases fluid disturbance and supports efficient heat transfer.

04

Good for Steam Heating

The robust welded body can be designed for steam-to-water heating.

05

Flexible Material Options

Stainless steel and titanium options allow adaptation for water, glycol, seawater and pool water.

06

Custom Engineering

Connection type, shell size, coil geometry and pressure rating can be customized.

Application Range

Where Shell & Coil Heat Exchangers Are Used

This design is suitable for compact thermal systems where space, durability and stable operation are important.

HVAC & Heating

Domestic hot water, boiler loops, heating modules and glycol heating.

Steam Service

Steam-to-water heating, condensate heat recovery and industrial hot water preparation.

District Energy

Heating substations, heat interface units and centralized building heating systems.

Marine & Pool

Seawater heating, swimming pool heating and onboard hot water systems.

Industrial Process

Process water heating, CIP heating, heat recovery and cooling loops.

Technical Configuration

Product Configuration

Each unit is selected according to thermal duty, fluid properties, allowable pressure drop, design pressure and material requirements.

Product TypeShell & Coil Heat Exchanger / Helical Coil Heat Exchanger
StructureWelded pressure shell with internal helical coil tube bundle
Material OptionsSS304, SS316L, Titanium and other project-specific materials upon request
Connection TypeThreaded, flanged, welded nozzle or customized connection design
InstallationHorizontal or vertical installation according to process layout
Typical MediaWater, glycol solution, steam, condensate, seawater, pool water and selected industrial fluids
Selection Data RequiredFluid name, flow rate, inlet/outlet temperature, operating pressure, design pressure, pressure drop limit, material requirement and connection standard
Manufacturing & Quality Control

Production Process

The manufacturing process focuses on coil dimensional accuracy, welding quality, pressure integrity and final inspection.

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Step 01

Coil Forming

The tube is formed into a controlled helical coil.

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Step 02

Shell Preparation

The shell body, end covers and nozzles are prepared.

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Step 03

Assembly & Welding

The coil bundle is installed inside the shell and welded.

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Step 04

Testing & Inspection

The finished unit is checked for welding quality and pressure integrity.

Common Questions

FAQ

Is a shell & coil heat exchanger the same as a shell and tube heat exchanger?

No. Both have shell-side and tube-side flow paths, but a shell & coil heat exchanger uses helical coil tubes instead of straight tubes.

When should I choose shell & coil instead of a plate heat exchanger?

It is suitable when a welded structure is preferred or when plate gaskets may not be suitable.

Can it be used for steam-to-water heating?

Yes. Shell & coil heat exchangers can be designed for steam-to-water heating and condensate heat recovery.

Can titanium be used for pool or seawater applications?