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Compabloc Heat Exchanger Working Principle

Compabloc Heat Exchanger Working Principle

What is the Working Principle of a Compabloc Heat Exchanger?

A Compabloc heat exchanger is a fully welded plate heat exchanger that transfers heat between two fluids through a compact block of corrugated plates arranged in alternating channels.

Unlike gasketed plate heat exchangers, the Compabloc design uses fully welded plates, allowing operation under high temperature, high pressure, and chemically aggressive conditions.

The working principle is based on maximizing heat transfer through:

  • Thin metal plate walls

  • High turbulence flow

  • Counter-current fluid arrangement

  • Compact heat transfer surface

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Flow Arrangement and Heat Transfer Mechanism

Inside a Compabloc heat exchanger:

  • One fluid flows through alternating channels

  • The second fluid flows in adjacent channels

  • Heat passes through thin plate walls

  • Fluids move in counter-current direction for maximum efficiency

This configuration enables very small temperature approach values and high energy recovery.


Corrugated Plate Geometry and Turbulence

The corrugated plate design is critical to performance.

Benefits include:

  • Increased surface area

  • Strong turbulence even at low flow rates

  • Reduced boundary layer thickness

  • Improved heat transfer coefficient

Compared with smooth surfaces, corrugated plates significantly improve thermal efficiency.


Why Compabloc Heat Exchangers Are Highly Efficient

Key reasons:

  • Thin heat transfer walls reduce thermal resistance

  • Turbulent flow increases heat transfer coefficient

  • Counter-current flow maximizes temperature driving force

  • Compact design minimizes heat loss

Typical heat transfer performance can be 3–5 times higher than shell and tube heat exchangers.


Effect of Fully Welded Construction

The welded design provides:

  • No gasket limitations

  • High mechanical strength

  • Resistance to thermal shock

  • Suitability for aggressive media

This makes Compabloc technology ideal for chemical and petrochemical industries.


Typical Operating Conditions

Compabloc heat exchangers are commonly used under:

  • High temperature processes (up to 350°C)

  • High pressure systems (up to 40–60 bar)

  • Corrosive chemical service

  • Heat recovery processes


Engineering Summary

The Compabloc heat exchanger working principle combines high turbulence, thin plate heat transfer, and counter-current flow to deliver exceptional thermal performance in a compact, fully welded design

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