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HEXNOVAS Pillow Plate

Pillow Plate Heat Exchangers for Efficient Heat Transfer and Engineered Fabrication

HEXNOVAS pillow plates combine laser welding, inflation forming, and welded fabrication into a versatile heat transfer solution. This page presents the product itself, explains how it works, shows how it is manufactured, and highlights the key applications where pillow plates deliver practical performance.

Laser Welded            Inflated Channels            Custom Fabrication            Industrial Applications
HEXNOVAS thermal shield pillow plates
HEXNOVAS pillow plate detail

Pillow plates are often selected when a project needs more than a standard heat exchanger. They can be formed into tank jackets, clamped panels, immersion assemblies, condenser plates, evaporator surfaces, or actively cooled thermal shields. That flexibility makes them both a heat transfer product and a fabrication platform.

Pillow Plate Product Overview

A pillow plate heat exchanger is made from two metal sheets welded together in a defined pattern and then inflated under pressure to create an internal flow channel. The resulting panel forms a strong, fully welded heat transfer surface with a recognizable dimpled or pillow-shaped profile.

Compared with conventional pipe coils or jackets, pillow plates provide wider surface coverage, lower structural complexity at the contact surface, and greater design freedom in both flat and formed geometry. They can be supplied as individual plates, tank jackets, clamp-on panels, immersion modules, or complete fabricated assemblies.

  • Full metal welded construction
  • Custom panel size and channel pattern
  • Suitable for heating, cooling, condensing, and evaporating duty
  • Adaptable to vessels, walls, tanks, and process enclosures
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Working Principle of a Pillow Plate Heat Exchanger

The working principle is straightforward. A heating or cooling medium flows through the inflated internal channels, while the opposite side of the pillow plate is in contact with the product, vessel wall, gas stream, or process surface that requires heat transfer. The welded structure creates a direct and stable thermal path across the metal sheets.

Because the plate itself becomes the heat transfer wall, pillow plates are especially useful where broad area coverage matters. This includes cooling vessel shells, heating tank bottoms, condensing vapors on large surfaces, or controlling wall temperature in high-temperature equipment.

Internal Flow Channels

The inflation process forms a defined media path inside the plate, creating turbulence and effective heat transfer.

Large Contact Surface

The external face of the pillow plate acts as the working heat transfer surface over a broad area.

Fully Welded Integrity

No gaskets are required in the active plate body, making the structure robust for demanding industrial duty.

Working principle diagram of a pillow plate heat exchanger

Two Types of Pillow Plate

Pillow plates are commonly manufactured in two embossed structures: single embossed and double embossed. The choice affects plate profile, inflation height, contact geometry, and how the panel is integrated into the final equipment.

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Single Embossed Plate
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Double Embossed Plate

Single Embossed Plate

One sheet is formed while the opposite sheet remains comparatively flat. This structure is often used where one side should stay closer to a vessel wall, support surface, or external installation face.

Double Embossed Plate

Both sheets are inflated to form a symmetrical pillow profile. This provides a more balanced channel shape and is often selected where free-standing panel geometry and higher internal passage development are preferred.

Selection Consideration

The selection depends on heat transfer duty, available space, required panel stiffness, contact-side arrangement, and fabrication method of the final assembly.

Manufacturing Process and Production Capability

One of the biggest strengths of a pillow plate supplier is not only the finished panel, but the ability to control the manufacturing process. HEXNOVAS combines plate design, laser welding, inflation forming, trimming, nozzle fabrication, welding assembly, and pressure testing into a practical production route for custom projects.

01

Sheet Preparation

Stainless steel or other specified materials are cut and prepared based on the required panel size and weld layout.

02

Laser Welding

A programmed weld pattern is applied to create the future channel structure while maintaining panel integrity.

03

Hydraulic Inflation

The welded sheets are inflated under controlled pressure to form the pillow-shaped internal flow passages.

04

Fabrication and Testing

Panels are trimmed, fitted with nozzles, assembled where required, and pressure tested before delivery.

Manufacturing Steps Overview

Watch the production sequence from raw material preparation to finished pillow plate fabrication. This section can be used to present your workshop video directly on the page.

             

             
Recommended content: sheet preparation, laser welding, hydraulic inflation, fabrication, nozzle welding, and pressure testing.

What HEXNOVAS Can Fabricate with Pillow Plates

Flat Panels and Jackets

For tank walls, hopper surfaces, vessel sections, and large-area contact heating or cooling duties.

Formed or Wrapped Panels

For vessels and cylindrical equipment where the pillow plate must follow the outer shell geometry.

Immersion and Coil-Replacement Assemblies

For process tanks where a rigid plate surface is preferred over conventional pipe coils.

Engineered Cooling Panels

For wall cooling, thermal protection, and high-temperature applications where the panel becomes an actively cooled barrier.

Pillow Plate Heat Exchanger Applications

Pillow plates are used in a wide range of industries because the same manufacturing concept can be adapted to very different thermal duties. The application is defined by how the plate is installed and what function the plate surface must perform.

Pillow plate tank jacket for heating and cooling vessels

Tank Jackets and Vessel Heating/Cooling

Pillow plates are widely used as tank jackets for fermentation, chemical storage, food processing, and thermal control on large vessels.

Tank Jacket                  Vessel Cooling                  Large Contact Area
Clamp on pillow plate panel for retrofit heating and cooling

Clamp-On and Retrofit Panels

For upgrading existing tanks or process surfaces, clamp-on pillow plate panels can provide heat transfer without complete equipment replacement.

Retrofit                  Clamp-On                  Upgrade Existing Equipment
Pillow plate evaporator and falling film application

Evaporators and Falling Film Systems

Pillow plates are used in evaporator structures where broad area transfer and compact fabricated surfaces are beneficial.

Evaporator                  Falling Film                  Process Concentration
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Condensers and Gas Cooling Panels

Where vapors or gases must be cooled over a panel surface, pillow plates can function as welded condenser elements with practical geometry options.

Condenser                  Gas Cooling                  Welded Surface
Pillow plate application in food and beverage processing

Food and Beverage Processing

For tank temperature control, fermentation support, or product-side thermal stability, pillow plates are used where broad gentle transfer surfaces are needed.

Food Grade                  Fermentation                  Tank Temperature Control
Pillow plate thermal shield and actively cooled panel

Thermal Shields and Cooling Panels

In high-temperature service, pillow plates can be used as actively cooled panels to protect walls, control temperature, and remove heat continuously.

Thermal Shield                  Wall Cooling                  High Temperature Protection

Why Choose Pillow Plates Instead of Conventional Coils or Jackets

PointPillow PlateConventional Coil / Simple Jacket
Heat transfer surfaceBroad plate contact areaMore limited local contact
Fabrication flexibilityCan be flat, wrapped, modular, or integrated into structuresUsually more limited in geometry
StructureFully welded inflated panelOften simpler but less versatile
Use as engineered panelYes, including shields, walls, jackets, and special assembliesLess suitable for structural panel duty
Visual proof of manufacturingStrong workshop presentation valueLess distinctive in product presentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a pillow plate and a dimple plate?
In many industrial contexts the terms are used closely, but pillow plate usually emphasizes the inflated welded double-wall heat transfer structure. The exact wording may vary by manufacturer and application.
What is the difference between single embossed and double embossed pillow plates?
Single embossed plates typically keep one side flatter, while double embossed plates inflate both sheets and create a more symmetrical channel profile. The selection depends on assembly method and required thermal or structural performance.
Can pillow plates be customized for different vessel sizes and shapes?
Yes. Panel dimensions, nozzle positions, weld patterns, inflation height, and forming geometry can all be adjusted according to the equipment and duty.
alk to HEXNOVAS bout Your Pillow Plat

Whether you need a simple jacket panel, a fabricated vessel assembly, an evaporator surface, or a custom cooling panel, HEXNOVAS can review the application and propose a suitable pillow plate solution.